Harnett Accontants

Harnett & Co | Chartered Accountants, Kingston upon Thames
Global House Business Centre 1 Ashley Avenue Epsom Surrey KT18 5AD
ICAEW Authorised Practice
Business Restructuring | Harnett & Co β€” Chartered Accountants Kingston upon Thames Skip to main content
Corporate Advisory

Business Restructuring
done with confidence

Whether you are preparing for a sale, protecting assets, resolving a shareholder dispute or simply want a more efficient structure for the business you have built, we provide clear, practical restructuring advice and manage the entire process on your behalf.

πŸ“ž 01372253100
Holding Company Formation
Demergers and Group Reorganisation
Pre-Sale Restructuring
MVL and Capital Extraction
ICAEW Regulated
Why it matters

Most businesses outgrow their original structure long before the owner realises it

When you first set up your limited company, the structure was probably straightforward and perfectly adequate for where you were at the time. But businesses change. They grow, take on staff, accumulate assets, bring in new shareholders and start generating meaningful retained profits. The structure that worked at the start often becomes inefficient, unnecessarily risky or simply not fit for purpose as time goes on.

Business restructuring is the process of reorganising your company's legal, financial or operational framework to reflect where the business is today and where you want it to go. Done well, it can protect assets from trading risk, reduce your tax burden, prepare the business for a future sale, resolve a shareholder dispute or simply make your corporate structure cleaner and easier to manage.

The challenge is that restructuring involves tax, company law and financial planning all at the same time. Getting any one of those elements wrong can create unexpected and costly problems. We bring all three disciplines together in one place, assess your specific situation and design a restructuring plan that achieves your goals without creating new complications along the way.

Tax-neutral structuring β€” we design every restructuring to be carried out without triggering unnecessary capital gains tax, corporation tax or stamp duty charges
HMRC clearance applications β€” we obtain advance confirmation from HMRC before proceeding, so there are no unwelcome surprises after the event
Asset protection β€” profits moved to a holding company are shielded from the trading risks of the operating company below it
Exit preparation β€” a well-structured business is worth more to a buyer and creates a cleaner, more tax-efficient exit for its shareholders
End-to-end management β€” we coordinate the tax advice, Companies House filings, legal documentation and HMRC applications so you have one point of contact throughout
Honest, commercial advice β€” if a restructuring is not the right answer for your situation, we will tell you that clearly rather than recommending complexity for its own sake
What we cover

Restructuring services for every situation

From a simple holding company insertion to a full group demerger, we handle every type of corporate restructuring that a small or growing UK business is likely to need.

πŸ—οΈ

Holding Company Formation

Inserting a holding company above your trading company is one of the most common and commercially sensible restructuring moves for growing businesses. It allows profits to be accumulated at holding company level where they are protected from trading risk, creates a clean platform for future acquisitions and facilitates tax-efficient dividend flows within the group. We design the structure, obtain HMRC clearance and manage all the Companies House filings.

Most popular
βœ‚οΈ

Capital Reduction Demerger

A capital reduction demerger splits a company into two or more separate entities without triggering tax liabilities, provided the structure and HMRC clearance are handled correctly. Common reasons include separating a property portfolio from a trading business, enabling different shareholders to own different parts of the group, ring-fencing a high-risk activity or preparing one part of the business for sale while retaining the other.

πŸ›’

Pre-Sale Restructuring

The way a business is structured at the point of sale significantly affects how much tax the shareholders pay on the proceeds and how attractive the business looks to a buyer. We carry out pre-sale restructuring to separate retained cash or investment assets from the trading business being sold, maximise Business Asset Disposal Relief eligibility and ensure the transaction is structured as a share sale rather than an asset sale where that creates a better outcome.

Sale planning
πŸ’°

Members Voluntary Liquidation (MVL)

An MVL is the most tax-efficient way to extract value from a solvent company that has reached the end of its purpose. Funds are distributed as capital rather than dividends, which typically means a significantly lower tax charge. Business Asset Disposal Relief reduces the CGT rate to 14% for qualifying gains in 2025/26, rising to 18% from April 2026. We advise on timing, eligibility and coordinate the process with a licensed insolvency practitioner.

πŸ‘₯

Shareholder Restructuring

Restructuring the shareholding in a business is often necessary when bringing in a new investor or management team member, enabling a family member to take a stake, resolving a dispute between existing shareholders or reorganising ownership ahead of a sale or succession. We advise on the tax implications of each option, prepare the necessary documentation and handle the filings at Companies House.

🏠

Property and Asset Separation

Many business owners hold commercial property within their trading company, which can create problems at the point of sale and unnecessary exposure to trading risk. We advise on separating property and other significant assets into a separate entity, handling the Stamp Duty Land Tax implications and ensuring the separation is carried out in a way that preserves Business Asset Disposal Relief on the trading company's eventual sale.

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§

Succession and Family Restructuring

Passing a business to the next generation, or restructuring ownership to reflect changing family circumstances, requires careful planning around inheritance tax, Business Property Relief, Capital Gains Tax holdover relief and the practical implications for those taking on ownership. We design restructuring plans that achieve the family's objectives in the most tax-efficient way and with the minimum disruption to the running of the business.

πŸ“Š

Group Simplification

As groups grow, they can accumulate dormant companies, redundant entities and unnecessarily complex structures that create administrative cost and compliance risk without any commercial benefit. We review your group structure and design a simplification plan, managing the striking-off or MVL of dormant entities, merging companies where appropriate and producing a clean group chart that is easy to manage and understand going forward.

πŸ†˜

Financial Distress and Turnaround Advisory

If your business is facing financial pressure, acting early significantly increases the options available to you. We assess the financial position honestly, help you understand the range of options including HMRC Time to Pay, creditor negotiations, refinancing or a Company Voluntary Arrangement and advise on the most appropriate path forward. We work alongside insolvency practitioners where formal proceedings become necessary.

Early action
When to act

Proactive restructuring versus reactive restructuring

Restructuring can be either a planned, strategic decision or a response to a specific event or challenge. Both are valid, but the earlier you act the more options you have available to you.

🎯
Proactive restructuring
Best results

Proactive restructuring is carried out when the business is in good health, with time to plan and implement the changes correctly. It gives you the most flexibility on structure, timing and tax treatment, and allows HMRC clearance applications to be submitted without time pressure.

  • You are planning to sell the business in the next one to three years and want to maximise your after-tax proceeds
  • The business is generating significant retained profits that are exposed to trading risk and you want to protect them
  • You are bringing in a new shareholder or investor and want a clean, professional structure in place first
  • You want to set up an employee share scheme but the current structure makes this complicated
  • You have built up a property portfolio within the trading company and want to separate it
  • You are planning for succession and want to start transferring ownership in a tax-efficient way
⚑
Reactive restructuring
Act early

Reactive restructuring responds to a specific event or challenge. The earlier advice is sought after the trigger event, the better the outcome is likely to be. Waiting too long narrows the options considerably and can make an otherwise avoidable outcome inevitable.

  • A shareholder relationship has broken down and you need a structured way to separate the business interests fairly
  • The business is facing financial difficulties and you need honest advice on the available options before the position deteriorates further
  • A key customer or contract has been lost and the current cost structure is no longer sustainable
  • You have received an unsolicited approach from a potential buyer and want to ensure the business is in the best possible shape before any serious discussions
  • A change in your personal circumstances, such as a divorce or a family bereavement, requires the business ownership to be reviewed
  • HMRC has raised an enquiry and the business structure needs to be reviewed as part of the response
Tax rates to know

The tax landscape for business restructuring in 2025/26

Several significant tax changes in recent years affect the cost and timing of restructuring decisions. Business Asset Disposal Relief rates have increased and will continue to rise. Capital Gains Tax rates on non-qualifying gains are higher than they have been for many years. Getting the timing right can make a meaningful difference to the amount of tax paid on an exit or restructuring transaction.

We keep a close eye on the tax landscape and factor current and upcoming changes into every restructuring recommendation we make. If there is a case for acting before a particular rate change takes effect, we will highlight that clearly and honestly so you can make an informed decision.

Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) β€” 2025/26
14% CGT
On qualifying gains up to Β£1m lifetime limit. Applies to disposals between 6 April 2025 and 5 April 2026. Previously 10% β€” rate increases to 18% from April 2026.
BADR rate from April 2026
18% CGT
Further increase planned for disposals from 6 April 2026 onwards. Lifetime gains allowance remains Β£1 million. Standard CGT rate is 24% for higher rate taxpayers.
Intra-group asset transfers
No gain / no loss
Transfers of assets between UK companies in the same group are generally treated as no gain/no loss for corporation tax, subject to a three-year clawback if the group relationship ends.
How we work

From initial discussion to completed restructuring

We manage every stage of the process so you are not trying to coordinate tax advisors, solicitors and Companies House filings separately.

1

Situation review

We review your current structure, financial position and objectives. We ask the right questions to understand what you are trying to achieve and identify any constraints or complications we need to plan around.

2

Options and proposal

We present the available restructuring options with a clear explanation of the tax treatment, timeline and cost of each. We recommend the best approach and set out the steps required in a written proposal.

3

HMRC clearance

Where required, we prepare and submit the HMRC clearance application, presenting the commercial rationale clearly and managing the correspondence until clearance is received before any steps are taken.

4

Implementation

We coordinate the legal documentation, Companies House filings, share transfer forms, board resolutions and any other steps required to complete the restructuring accurately and on time.

Who we help

Business restructuring for every stage and situation

We work with business owners, shareholders and management teams across West London and Surrey who need practical, commercially grounded restructuring advice from people who understand small and growing businesses.

🏒

Growing SMEs

If your business has grown to the point where its original structure is no longer fit for purpose, we help you build the right platform for the next stage, whether that means a holding company, a group structure or a cleaner shareholding arrangement.

πŸš€

Business Owners Planning an Exit

We work with owners who are thinking about selling in the next one to three years to ensure the business is structured in a way that maximises after-tax proceeds, qualifies for all available reliefs and presents cleanly to a buyer during due diligence.

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§

Family Businesses

Family-owned businesses often have succession, fairness and asset protection considerations that go beyond pure tax efficiency. We design restructuring plans that reflect the family's longer-term intentions and create a structure that can survive generational change.

🏠

Property Investors and Developers

We help property investors and developers restructure their holding arrangements, separate investment properties from trading activities and ensure the corporate structure is as tax-efficient as possible given the complexities of UK property taxation.

βš–οΈ

Shareholders in Dispute

When the relationship between shareholders breaks down, a structured separation is often the most pragmatic outcome. We advise on the tax-efficient way to achieve a clean division of the business and work alongside solicitors to ensure the commercial and legal aspects are aligned.

πŸ“‰

Businesses Under Financial Pressure

If the business is struggling, early advice dramatically improves the range of outcomes available. We help directors understand their options clearly, explore every available avenue before formal proceedings and, where insolvency cannot be avoided, ensure the process is handled properly.

Common questions

Business restructuring questions, answered plainly

Business restructuring is the process of reorganising a company's legal, financial or operational structure to make it more efficient, tax-effective or better positioned for its next stage of growth. You should consider it when you are preparing to sell, bringing in a new shareholder or investor, planning for succession, experiencing financial difficulties, looking to protect assets from trading risk, dealing with a shareholder dispute, or when the current structure has simply become more complex than it needs to be. Restructuring can be both proactive, to take advantage of opportunities, and reactive, to address challenges before they become more serious.

A holding company sits above your trading company and owns the shares in it. The main benefits are asset protection β€” profits can be moved to the holding company and shielded from trading risk β€” tax efficiency, as dividends between connected UK companies are generally exempt from corporation tax, and flexibility for succession planning or future investment. Holding companies are also useful when you want to separate a property asset from the trading company, or when you are building a group of businesses and want a clean corporate structure. Setting up a holding company correctly, in a way that is tax-neutral, requires careful planning and in most cases an HMRC clearance application.

A demerger divides a company into two or more separate entities so that different business activities, assets or shareholder groups can operate independently. Common reasons include separating a property portfolio from a trading business, preparing part of the group for sale, resolving a shareholder dispute, enabling different family members to own different parts of the business and ring-fencing risk between distinct activities. If structured correctly, a capital reduction demerger can be completed without triggering capital gains tax, corporation tax, stamp duty or income tax charges. Getting the structure wrong can result in significant unexpected tax liabilities, which is why expert advice and an HMRC clearance application are both essential.

A Members Voluntary Liquidation is a formal process for closing a solvent company in a tax-efficient way. Rather than extracting cash as salary or dividends, funds are distributed as capital, which typically means paying Capital Gains Tax rather than Income Tax. Business Asset Disposal Relief may reduce the CGT rate to 14% for the 2025/26 tax year, rising to 18% from April 2026, on qualifying gains up to a lifetime limit of Β£1 million. An MVL is most commonly used when a business owner is retiring, when a holding company is no longer needed, or when the business has concluded its purpose and shareholders want to extract the remaining value in the most tax-efficient way available.

HMRC clearance is a formal advance confirmation that the tax treatment you plan to apply to a restructuring transaction is correct. For most significant restructuring transactions, including holding company insertions, demergers and share reorganisations, it is strongly advisable to obtain clearance before proceeding. Without it, HMRC could challenge the tax treatment after the event and apply anti-avoidance provisions, resulting in large unexpected tax charges. We prepare and submit HMRC clearance applications as part of our restructuring service, ensuring the commercial rationale is presented clearly and the application is structured to minimise the risk of challenge.

The timeline depends on the complexity of the restructuring and whether HMRC clearance is required. A straightforward holding company formation can often be completed within two to four weeks. A capital reduction demerger typically takes two to three months from the initial planning stage to completion, including the clearance application. An MVL usually takes between three and six months from appointment of the insolvency practitioner to final dissolution. We agree a realistic timeline with you at the outset of every engagement and manage the process to keep things on track.

Yes. If your business is facing financial pressure, early advice significantly improves the range of options available. We can review your cash flow position, assess the viability of the business honestly, help you negotiate with creditors including HMRC through a Time to Pay arrangement, and consider options such as refinancing or a Company Voluntary Arrangement. The earlier you seek advice, the more choices you have. Waiting until a crisis has fully developed reduces those options and increases the risk of formal insolvency proceedings, which is why we encourage any business owner who is concerned about financial sustainability to speak to us sooner rather than later.

Get started

Ready to explore what restructuring could do for your business?

Get in touch for a no-obligation conversation. We will review your current structure, discuss your objectives and give you an honest assessment of whether restructuring makes sense for your situation and what the options are.

πŸ“ž 01372253100